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template:temp_linux_sw [2022/12/28 19:29] ljy |
template:temp_linux_sw [2023/03/03 01:49] (当前版本) wjj 创建 |
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| 行 1: | 行 1: | ||
| - | === GPIO应用编程 === | + | ==== Linux 编程指南 ==== |
| - | {{page>:template:temp_gpio}} | + | |
| + | === GPIO 应用编程 === | ||
| + | |||
| + | C参考代码如下: | ||
| + | <code C> | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | static char gpio_path[100]; | ||
| + | // | ||
| + | static int gpio_config(const char *file, const char *value) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | char config_path[100]; | ||
| + | int len; | ||
| + | int fd; | ||
| + | sprintf(config_path, | ||
| + | if (0 > (fd = open(config_path, | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | perror(" | ||
| + | return fd; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | len = strlen(value); | ||
| + | if (len != write(fd, value, len)) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | perror(" | ||
| + | close(fd); | ||
| + | return -1; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | close(fd); | ||
| + | return 0; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | // | ||
| + | static int gpio_get(const char *file) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | char get_path[100]; | ||
| + | char buf[10]={" | ||
| + | int len; | ||
| + | int fd; | ||
| + | sprintf(get_path, | ||
| + | if (0 > (fd = open(get_path, | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | perror(" | ||
| + | return fd; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | if ( 0 > read(fd, | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | perror(" | ||
| + | return fd; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | printf(" | ||
| + | close(fd); | ||
| + | return 0; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | int main(int argc, char *argv[]) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | if (4 != argc) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | if (3 != argc) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | fprintf(stderr, | ||
| + | fprintf(stderr, | ||
| + | exit(-1); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | sprintf(gpio_path, | ||
| + | if (access(gpio_path, | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | printf(" | ||
| + | int fd; | ||
| + | int len; | ||
| + | if (0 > (fd = open("/ | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | perror(" | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | len = strlen(argv[1]); | ||
| + | if (len != write(fd, argv[1], len)) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | perror(" | ||
| + | close(fd); | ||
| + | exit(-1); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | close(fd); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | if (gpio_config(" | ||
| + | exit(-1); | ||
| + | if ( 0 == strcmp(" | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | if(gpio_config(" | ||
| + | exit(-1); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | printf(" | ||
| + | if (gpio_get(" | ||
| + | exit(-1); | ||
| + | if (gpio_get(" | ||
| + | exit(-1); | ||
| + | exit(0); | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | 交叉编译源码: | ||
| + | |||
| + | aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -o gpio gpio.c | ||
| + | |||
| + | 将编译好的gpio程序使用scp拷贝到 r39s2 主板上,执行测试: | ||
| + | |||
| + | 使用方法: | ||
| + | |||
| + | 0:./gpio 3 | ||
| + | |||
| + | 1:./gpio 1 | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{: | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | === UART 应用编程 === | ||
| + | |||
| + | 系统下操作 UART 的测试串口,以 J_RS232 TX3\RX3 测试为例: | ||
| + | |||
| + | J_RS232 TX3\RX3 设备节点为: | ||
| + | |||
| + | / | ||
| + | |||
| + | C参考UART高低电平输入代码如下: | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code C> | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | int set_opt(int, | ||
| + | |||
| + | void main(){ | ||
| + | int fd,nByte; | ||
| + | char *uart3 = "/ | ||
| + | char bufferR[2]; | ||
| + | char bufferW[2]; | ||
| + | |||
| + | memset(bufferR, | ||
| + | memset(bufferW, | ||
| + | |||
| + | if((fd=open(uart3, | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | printf(" | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | else{ | ||
| + | printf(" | ||
| + | set_opt(fd, | ||
| + | |||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | while(1){ | ||
| + | |||
| + | nByte = 0; | ||
| + | |||
| + | memset(bufferR, | ||
| + | memset(bufferW, | ||
| + | |||
| + | // printf(" | ||
| + | if((nByte = read(fd, bufferR, 1)) == 1){ // | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | printf(" | ||
| + | |||
| + | bufferW[0] = ' | ||
| + | |||
| + | write(fd, | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | memset(bufferR, | ||
| + | memset(bufferW, | ||
| + | |||
| + | nByte = 0; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | close(fd); | ||
| + | |||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | // | ||
| + | int set_opt(int fd,int nSpeed, int nBits, char nEvent, int nStop) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | struct termios newtio, | ||
| + | // | ||
| + | if ( tcgetattr( fd,& | ||
| + | perror(" | ||
| + | return -1; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | // | ||
| + | bzero( & | ||
| + | newtio.c_cflag | ||
| + | newtio.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE; | ||
| + | // | ||
| + | switch( nBits ) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | case 7: | ||
| + | newtio.c_cflag |= CS7; | ||
| + | break; | ||
| + | case 8: | ||
| + | newtio.c_cflag |= CS8; | ||
| + | break; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | // | ||
| + | switch( nEvent ) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | // | ||
| + | case ' | ||
| + | newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB;// | ||
| + | newtio.c_cflag |= PARODD;// | ||
| + | newtio.c_iflag |= (INPCK | ISTRIP);// | ||
| + | break; | ||
| + | case ' | ||
| + | newtio.c_iflag |= (INPCK | ISTRIP); | ||
| + | newtio.c_cflag |= PARENB; | ||
| + | newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARODD;// | ||
| + | break; | ||
| + | case ' | ||
| + | newtio.c_cflag &= ~PARENB;// | ||
| + | break; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | // | ||
| + | switch( nSpeed ) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | case 2400: | ||
| + | cfsetispeed(& | ||
| + | cfsetospeed(& | ||
| + | break; | ||
| + | case 4800: | ||
| + | cfsetispeed(& | ||
| + | cfsetospeed(& | ||
| + | break; | ||
| + | case 9600: | ||
| + | cfsetispeed(& | ||
| + | cfsetospeed(& | ||
| + | break; | ||
| + | case 115200: | ||
| + | cfsetispeed(& | ||
| + | cfsetospeed(& | ||
| + | break; | ||
| + | case 460800: | ||
| + | cfsetispeed(& | ||
| + | cfsetospeed(& | ||
| + | break; | ||
| + | default: | ||
| + | cfsetispeed(& | ||
| + | cfsetospeed(& | ||
| + | break; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | // | ||
| + | if( nStop == 1 ) | ||
| + | newtio.c_cflag & | ||
| + | else if ( nStop == 2 ) | ||
| + | newtio.c_cflag |= CSTOPB;// | ||
| + | |||
| + | newtio.c_cc[VTIME] | ||
| + | newtio.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;// | ||
| + | |||
| + | tcflush(fd, | ||
| + | |||
| + | // | ||
| + | if((tcsetattr(fd, | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | perror(" | ||
| + | return -1; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | // | ||
| + | return 0; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | |||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | 交叉编译源码: | ||
| + | |||
| + | aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -o uart uart.c | ||
| + | |||
| + | 将编译好的程序使用 scp 拷贝到 3399 主板上,执行测试: | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{: | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | === KEY 应用编程 === | ||
| + | |||
| + | 参考系统下操作Key的方法,获取到key的设备节点为 | ||
| + | < | ||
| + | / | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | C参考代码如下: | ||
| + | |||
| + | <code C> | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #include < | ||
| + | #define INPUT_DEVICE "/ | ||
| + | int main(int argc, char **argv){ | ||
| + | int fd; | ||
| + | struct input_event event; | ||
| + | ssize_t bytesRead; | ||
| + | int ret; | ||
| + | fd_set readfds; | ||
| + | if ( 0 > (fd = open(INPUT_DEVICE, | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | perror(" | ||
| + | return fd; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | while(1){ | ||
| + | FD_ZERO(& | ||
| + | FD_SET(fd,& | ||
| + | ret = select(fd + 1, & | ||
| + | if (ret == -1){ | ||
| + | fprintf(stderr," | ||
| + | break; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | if(FD_ISSET(fd,& | ||
| + | bytesRead = read(fd, & | ||
| + | if(bytesRead == -1 ) | ||
| + | fprintf(stderr," | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | if(event.type == EV_KEY && (event.value == 0 || event.value == 1)) | ||
| + | { | ||
| + | printf(" | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | close(fd); | ||
| + | return EXIT_SUCCESS; | ||
| + | } | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | |||
| + | 交叉编译源码: | ||
| + | |||
| + | < | ||
| + | aarch64-linux-gnu-gcc -o key key.c | ||
| + | </ | ||
| + | 将编译好的程序使用 scp 拷贝到 r39s2 主板上,执行测试,按动 key 打印如下: | ||
| + | |||
| + | {{: | ||
| + | |||
| + | *按下按键时显示:key pressed | ||
| + | *松开按键时显示:key released | ||